Ethical Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethical Issue - Essay Example While specialization is increasing in every area, hospitals are shuffling nurses from one unit to another with increased patient loads. Such cost effective measures compromise with the safety and quality and questions are raised on how ethical it is to do so. To make nurse staffing safe and appropriate, it was decided not to use nurse-to-patient ratios as a baseline standard for minimum safe staffing (Gallagher, Kany, Rowell, & Peterson, 1999). Nursing shortage in the United States is largely responsible for shifting nurses from one department to another. It is estimated that by 2010 there will be a shortage of about 800,000 nurses and this shortage already shows dire results (Bodley & Davis, 2003). The shortage is leading to delegation of patient care activities to nurses’ aides and unlicensed assistive personnel. Nurses do not have the managerial support or the control over their environments. Shifting nurses from unit to unit, imposing mandatory overtime, attrition in the p rofession is unlikely to abate. Psychiatric nursing is a specialized area where the availability of appropriate personnel remains a perennial problem. Patients in the mental health department need kindness and compassion during the acute phase of their illness but Nolan and Bourke (2001) point out that they were forced to live in poor social environment while they were being treated for severe mental illness. The nurses lacked the skills in interpersonal relationships. Nurses in the mental health department reported that the type of intervention had changed and there was a decreased emphasis on dynamic therapy (Nolan & Bourke). Treatment is now based on pharmacology and there was an increased use of cognitive therapies. Independent practice opportunities were lost while advanced certification and prescription authority had increased the scope

Investment report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Investment report - Essay Example Trading techniques, for example, the ‘momentum’ has enabled many traders to realize significant out performance in the investment markets. On the other hand, ‘contrarian’ technique/strategy is placed in the third place. To understand how investment strategies operate, traders need to review features of these strategies. However, in the process of applying the stated techniques, it is important to note that studies done on the foreign exchange markets indicate that their a corresponding reliance of data from various sources. When the information emerges from competing trade on investment, the most renowned is ‘market’ strategy which is closely followed by ‘momentum’ and finally ‘the contrarian’ technique. A different theory indicates that all the strategies listed above can work autonomously in investment activities. It means that there is possibility of relating an organization with a particular technique and another with a different strategy. For example, people who prefer using marketing strategies are known to understand stock market trends. In addition, they may also be perceived as better placed in the stock market activities than the competitors. Among the available strategies in the stock market, marketing strategy has existed for the longest time (Lintner, 2001). A number of researches conducted before indicate that marketing strategy has been producing excess returns in the stock market. In this project, the assumptions made on marketing strategy will only help in developing the strategy that will be applied. The difference between the three strategies is the contrarian and momentum strategies rely much on the information got after technically reviewing the nature and performance of the stock markets, while market strategy rely much on the stock market’s history. On a different scale, if an investor translates the results of his or her investment as the

Computers in the Educational Curriculum :: Education Teaching

Computers in the Educational Curriculum Over the past 15 to 20 years, technological advances have been phenomenal. Computers are becoming a part of our everyday life and greatly affecting our society. Our educational system is one area that is being greatly affected by technology. An increasing amount of students are incorporating technology into their learning in many different ways. As improvements continue to be made, schools will be able to provide their students with a technologically enhanced curriculum. Students now have the ability to create more artistic projects through the use of computer programs such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Publisher. These programs allow students to incorporate pictures, graphs, and charts that add to the overall quality of projects and assignments. Students are also able to put their work on the World Wide Web, for other students to look at and learn about. With the help of the government, schools’ access to the Internet is on the rise. In 1990, very few schools were connected to the Internet, and those that were had very poor connections. The rate of access in schools began increasing and reached 95 percent in 1999. Also increasing is the amount of Internet access within individual classrooms. . "In 1994, only 3 percent of U.S. classrooms had Internet access. In 1996, President . Clinton announced a set of national educational technology goals, including . providing Internet access to every classroom in the United States. By 1997, the . proportion of connected classrooms had grown to 27 percent. Sixty-three percent . of U.S. public school classrooms had Internet access by 1999, according to . National Center for Education Statistics data (2000)." I believe that the Internet provides many opportunities for students. The Internet has valuable sources for research and allows communication with other students. By providing each and every classroom with Internet access, it connects students and teachers to each other. Kentucky is one state where technology has become a main objective of their curriculum. "The student-to-computer ratio is 6.4 to 1; KDE’s goal is 6 to 1. The teacher-to-computer ratio is 1.4 to 1, with a goal of 1 to 1." This is an example of one state that has realized the influence that technology is having on our society, and is trying to integrate it into the student’s curriculum. One article discusses what classrooms of the future will be like. They believe that students will have their own personal, lightweight appliance that they will take with them from school to home.

Effects of Mass Media Essay

Questions: What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during the 20th century? One of the major developments in the 20th century had to be the revolution of the internet. With having media that would be presented at the time in which it happened, gave the American people more informative information. While many news sources chose what information was given to us, the internet gave us the ability to see firsthand what was happening not only in America but in other Countries. Having the ability to choose what we would want to research, be it; war, history etc. the 20th century made that possible for us. As it was back in the 50’s there were only 4 major news sources, and they all came to agree with what would be seen on the television in regards to news, etc. With the ability of instant messaging, it not only gave us the instant access of what may be happening, it gave us the ability to find it ourselves. Having the ability to watch different media sources on the inter net, gives us the opportunity to uncover things that may not have been given to us through the mass media. There are many documentaries that are available to us, and being able to find more information on a subject that we feel is important is easily at out fingertips. Mass media has forever changed the way in which we learn, develop, and research. We have changed so much that our younger generations only know this way in which to communicate. Having so much information available has given a whole new meaning to what we watch on television to how we communicate to family that is not near. How did each development influence American culture? Answers: With the developments of mass media it has given us many opportunities to find out information on many subjects that we may not have been able to find out so recently. As, it was back in the 50s through the 80’s mass media was what we heard on the evening news or read in the newspapers now it is at our fingertips, and we are able to find out just about anything as it happens.  With the development of mass media, we can now instantly chat with someone that may be on the other side of the world. With the ability to Skype and instant message, we can share information and though it is not as personal; it is the new way to communicate. Today, the news broadcasts have changed, with the major news groups still deciding what will be on a broadcast we have the ability to find out more information on the subject at hand. There are many websites that have more information available to us that we can choose what we watch. Many people feel that they need to share more of the news mediaâ €™s information which in turn gives us the ability to research a subject on our own and find what we may feel is the truth. Mass media has changed so many things, in the last century that knowing where it may end up in another century is the question. Being well informed is something that the mass media has given us, and using it to help with questions or information is now what can be expected.

The Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment - 2797 Words

The typical public, particularly sick people with upper or inferior respiratory symptoms know that severe respiratory impacts can take place due to air pollution based on the information from the media. It is vital for the relevant specialists to possess present information of the probable health impacts as well as the manner in which they might influence their clients in order to instruct them adequately. In particular, the specialists in the field should meticulously know that both gaseous as well as particulate matter might potentially worsen the existing pathophysiology of the airway. This paper also provides some overview of the findings for the research conducted. Therefore, remedial measures ought to be in place to mitigate the effects of air pollution. Introduction Clean air is important to all living things especially the animals as well as human beings for the purpose of healthy coexistence. At present, many nations appear to strive towards ensuring that the air is clean. However, because of continuous and necessary urban development, the atmosphere progressively experiences pollution. Nations as well as the entire world will be able to reduce pollution levels if not eliminated to reduce the burden of disease such as stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, chronic and acute respiratory sicknesses including asthma if they are aware and educated about the causes and the health effects of air pollution. Classification of Air Pollutants Air pollutionShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental pollution will cause direct damage to the ecosystem and impact, such as desertification, forest destruction, water eutrophication, will also give ecological systems and human society caused by indirect harm, and sometimes this indirect environmental effects than the harm caused Of the direct harm is greater, more difficult to eliminate. For example, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, and ozone depletion are the environmental effects of air pollution. This environmental effect derived fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment749 Words   |  3 Pagesindustry that requires urgent attention is environmental pollution. Increased economic activity produces an increasing amount of waste that producers must dispose of. Of particular interest to policymakers are air pollutants, which are easily disposed of through pipes and vents by producers at a minimal cost. Air pollution has been shown to increase respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and increased cancer rates. Additionally, air pollution has substantially increased the amount of greenhouseRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesBackground and Analysis Air pollution is the infiltration of chemicals or toxic molecules into the atmosphere. In the global context many countries including China, the United States, Mexico, and others are haunted by pollution in the air. However each has a certain degree of air pollution different from the other. Air pollution kills animals and plants by intoxicating our bodies with harmful bacteria and chemicals. Unless our bodies become immune or we learn to clear the pollution earth s ecosystemRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay785 Words   |  4 PagesAir pollution can result from both human and natural actions. Natural events that pollute the air include forest fires, volcanic eruptions, wind erosion, pollen dispersal, evaporation of organic compounds and natural radioactivity. Pollution from natural occurrences is not very often. Human action include but not limited to industrial pollution, bush burning, biomass and many others. â€Å"Air pollution is contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any chemical, physical or biological agentRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment1198 Words   |  5 Pages Lichens are durable and can grow in harsh environments where there is little or no soil. Lichens can tolerate severe temperatures both hot and cold. Despite their durability lichen are not impervious, many are sensitive to air pollution because they are dependent on moisture from rain for growth. Smog is a common air pollution which is the result of the burning fuels like coal and gasoline which releases sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide into the air later turning in to acids when introduce withRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1210 Words   |  5 PagesAir pollution has become a huge dilemma in our environment. Pollution is caused by the toxic release of chemicals and pollutants; releasing pollutants into the atmosphere harm the planet and pose a threat to human lives. Some of these pollutants include Carbon Monoxide, lead, acid gases, and Nitrogen oxides. Most of these pollutants are caused by industrial factories and vehicle exhaust. Air pollution is a global battle and preventing it will only help decrease the existing damage. In China, airRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1613 Words   |  7 Pagesvarious exhaust gases today, a level of air pollution has significantly increased in the environment. The smog enveloping the city is the most visible and obvious sign of urban pollution. However, even invisible harmful particles can have a big impact on the quality of airspace. In general, any substance released into the environment and having an adverse effect, is an air pollution. Hazardous substances present in the air, not only affect the environment but to a greater extent on the person whoRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effect On The Environment814 Words   |  4 PagesAir is vital to our planet, life is simply impossible without it. Air pollution â€Å"refers to the contamination of the air, irrespective of indoors or outside. A physical, biological or chemical alteration to the air in the atmosphere can be termed as pollution. It occurs when any harmful gases, dust, smoke enters into the atmosphere and makes it difficult for plants, animals and humans to survive as the air becomes dirty.† (Jacobson, 2017) Air pollution has introduced countless negative effects toRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment1261 Words   |  6 Pagescovered by plastic, and people have already used most of our sources from 29% of the earth. Air pollution is also really bad right now especially in developing countries. They burn coal so much that the carbon dioxide amount in the air is too high. On the other hand, companies do not pay attention at all on the cleaning environment where people work; therefore, it causes a lot of people ill due to the dirty environment. People waste s o many product and materials that they could recycle and use again, howeverRead MoreThe Effects Of Indoor Air Pollution On The Environment996 Words   |  4 PagesHumans, animals, and plants need air to survive, but how can they survive if the air that they breathe is polluted? Every cell in your body needs oxygen in order to live. The air that everyone breathes contains oxygen and other gases. Hazardous chemicals escape into the environment to pollute the air from numerous human activities. The ever growing combustion of fossil fuels in the last century is responsible for the biggest progressive change in the atmosphere. Despite the other numerous environmental

Long Term Effects Of Alzheimer s Disease - 1176 Words

What are the Long Term Effects of Alzheimer’s Disease? A Review of the Literature Dementia, defined by the Alzheimer’s Association, is the overall term for diseases and conditions characterized by a decline in memory or other thinking skills that affects a person’s ability to perform everyday activities. More than 250,000 Americans will develop dementia (including Alzheimer s) when they are sixty-five or older and at eighty-five the risk of developing Alzheimer’s is fifty percent. Since this disease was found in 1907 by Alois Alzheimer, there have been thousands of dollars, research, and clinical trials put into finding a cure for this horrible disease. This literature review examines the effects of the type of Dementia known as†¦show more content†¦Although AD can be a burden on caregivers and family, they must always remember to take care of themselves, which will help the patient the most. Alzheimer’s affects the society differently in diverse cultures. In many cultures, the family is the caregiver . Also, in many cultures, such as, African American, Hispanic, and many others, it is common for the caregivers to seek comfort in religion to handle stress (Alzheimer’s Association, Culture Competence, p.5). Some cultures may see Alzheimer’s as a punishment for sins they have committed. Many Japanese-American families are shamed for having a loved one with AD. Most cultures do not think as care homes or assisted living as an option for them, thus the patient usually lives with family. â€Å"Dementia among older American Indians/Native Americans appears to occur at low frequencies,† (p. 10). Each patient experiences Alzheimer’s in a different way, some people experience little change with AD and some dwindle fast. The patients diagnosed with AD are typically women. Women make up about two thirds of Alzheimer’s patients. Stanford University School of Medicine researchers has found that women who carry the APOE-E4 gene have a more increased risk of d eveloping Alzheimer’s than their male counterparts with the same

Saudi Arabian Women And The Obstacles - 1620 Words

Abstract THE FOCUS OF THIS PAPER WILL BE ON SAUDI ARABIAN WOMEN AND THE OBSTACLES THEY MUST OVERCOME TO ACCESS HEALTHCARE. WHAT MANY BELIEVE TO BE SHARIAH LAW CONCERNING WOMEN’S RIGHTS OF HEALTHCARE IS ACTUALLY BASED MORE ON TRADITION AND CUSTOM RATHER THAN LAW. UNFORTUNATELY, MANY PEOPLE IN SAUDI ARABIA ARE UNAWARE OF THIS AND STILL ABIDE BY THESE TRADITIONS AS IF THEY ARE LAWS. THESE PEOPLE INCLUDE MEN AND WOMEN, AND MANY HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS. IN SAUDI ARABIA, MOST OF THE POPULATION IS ULTRA CONSERVATIVE, THEREFORE, SEEKING TREATMENT FOR REPORDUCTIVE ISSUES AWKWARD. DUE TO THESE CUSTOMS, MANY WOMEN DO NOT OFTEN SEEK HEALTHCARE, AND WHEN THE WOMEN DO IT IS OFTEN TOO LATE. IN 2010 BREAST CANCER WAS THE NINTH LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH IN†¦show more content†¦In September 2013, a male Saudi cleric, Sheikh Saleh Al-Loheidan, claimed that women who drive will have reproductive issues and their babies will be born with clinical problems (Jamjoom, 2013). This is believed to be in r esponse to a movement protesting the laws against women driving. The fact that women are banned from driving themselves where they need to go hinders the ability to get to medical appointments without a chaperone, or walking. On October 26, 2013, a demonstration was planned for women activists to post video of themselves driving to protest the ban. Women are serving jail time for violating these laws (Jamjoom, 2013). As is custom, women must be accompanied by a male chaperone from her family, such as, her husband, father, brother, or son. This is for the women’s protection. Where this becomes problematic in the healthcare setting is during the patient interview and exam. In 1993, a physician from Canada, Stephen N. Sullivan, MD, FRCPC, went to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia to practice medicine and many of the difficulties he faced are still relevant today. Dr. Sullivan was unable to obtain a health history from the female patient. The history was usually given by one or more family members who were present as her guardian. Dr. Sullivan was unable to perform a full assessment on his female patients due to the veils covering their faces. The doctor made a diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis from reviewing a patient’s chart prior to an endoscopy. The